Consequences of Crime - 1023 Words

Consequences of Crime Through the passage of time, many theorists have attempted to understand and prove the reasons for different types of human behavior, in an effort to discover an advisable way to encourage positive conduct, as well as discourage criminal action. At the same time, the question of whether or not punishment, as offered from within the punitive abilities of the criminal justice system, is sufficiently adequate to achieve these goals. In bringing answers to these problems and more, the ensuing paragraphs will cover the penalties associated with crime, various behavior reinforcement techniques and the effectiveness of current correctional methods. As part of the criminal process, the American justice system offers†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, reinforcements, which refer to the use of a primary or secondary reinforcer, are separated into three basic forms: positive, negative and punishment. To clarify, positive reinforcement is generally explained as an action that raises the likelihood that a desired response will repeat itself; negative reinforcement removes an unfavorable condition, with the exchange of receiving a preferred action, while the basic task of punishment is to cause a behavior to cease and desist. In addition, the styles or methods utilized to adjust responses must account for the time between reinforcement and behavior, as this is exceedingly significant; for as Mazur (2006) observed, â€Å"operant reinforcement is most effective when it rapidly follows a correct response† (as cited in Coon Mitterer, 2011, p. 235). Conversely, with the absence of continued and consistent reinforcement, a behavior tends to stop and is referred to as extinction. Through the rehabilitative efforts of the justice system, prison sentences have seemingly become a revolving door arrangement between criminals and enforcers of the law. As evidence, the crime statistics report for Fairfax County, Virginia, authorized by Colonel David Roher of the Fairfax County Police Department (2009), points out, â€Å"a few people in each district often account for multiple burglaries, and we continually deal with some of theShow MoreRelatedRunning Head : Consequences Of Crime1077 Words   |  5 PagesRunning Head: CONSEQUENCES OF CRIME †¨ CONSEQUENCES OF CRIME by Morgan Robinson CJA 3700-001 CONSEQUENCE OF CRIME The criminal justice system is meant to punish those who commit crimes yet when people are sentenced to serve time in either jail or prison everyone in that persons life is affected by it in some way. Women are incarcerated for the same reasons as men but the problems that they face while incarcerated are vastly different. The number of women being incarceratedRead MoreEssay on Economic Consequences of Software Crime3845 Words   |  16 PagesEconomic Consequences of Software Crime In 1996 worldwide illegal copying of domestic and international software cost $15.2 billion to the software industry, with a loss of $5.1 billion in the North America alone. Some sources put the total up-to-date losses, due to software crime, as high as $4.7 trillion. On the next page is a regional breakdown of software piracy losses for 1994. Estimates show that over 40 percent of North American software company revenues are generated overseas, yet nearlyRead MoreThe Population Of St. Paul s Informed On The Consequences Of Crime1406 Words   |  6 PagesPaul’s informed on the consequences of crime.† St. Paul’s is a residential area located in the south east of Grenada, with the majority of the residents from the generation X and Y age range, with few residents in the baby boomer category. Upon completion of this survey, the results should help to identify; the level of awareness of villagers to the new laws passed by Grenada parliament on the crime and their leg al penalties, determine the thoughts on the past consequences compared to the presentRead MorePros And Consequences Of Crime Victim Compensation Programs954 Words   |  4 PagesAcross the county, crime victim compensation programs continuously offer crucial financial assistance to victims of violence (NACVCB, n.d.). Often, victims of violent crimes suffer financial stress that can be as devastating as their emotional trauma and physical injuries (NACVCB, n.d.). Currently, the National Association of Crime Victim Compensation Boards (NACVCB) reports that every state in America has some form of crime victim compensation. Although no amount of money erases the trauma andRead MoreThere should always be consequences of bad behavior and crimes committed but prison is a terrible800 Words   |  4 Pages There should always be consequences of bad behavior and crimes committed but prison is a terrible idea in that prospective. Prison system clearly doesn’t work. One important rea son is throwing a bunch of badly behaved people together where the only options are to learn and be good at the game, or to become a never ending victim of the more dangerous people. Living conditions in prison are brutally terrible. Overcrowding , therapy programs, education system and such There is a long and large evidenceRead MoreJuvenile Crimes And Crime Rates1478 Words   |  6 Pagesunder the age of 18 who commit atrocious adult crimes but are still tried in juvenile courts. They not only get off with shortened sentences but when released are given new identities to start a new life where no one knows what they previously have committed. They continue to live their new lives in peace and contentment all while their victims and the families are left to suffer. -This is why minors the age of 10 to 17 year olds who commit serious crimes like murder, kidnapping, rape, aggravated assaultRead MoreFrom The Very Beginning, Children Are Taught The Difference1644 Words   |  7 Pagesbeginning, children are taught the difference between right and wrong. So, if you can do the crime you can do the time, is what some people will answer when asked if they think teenagers should be given the same punishment as adults when committing the same crime. People are arguing whether teenage repeat offenders should suffer the same consequences as grown-ups, and if or if not what are the consequences for these children. Juveniles should not go through the same legal penalties as adults afterRead MoreThe Juvenile Court : An Adult Offender991 Words   |  4 Pagesoffender. However, in the past years juvenile are committing more violent crimes that suggest they should be tried in criminal courts rather than juvenile courts. It is my belief that if a child under th e age of 18 commits a violent crime they should be charged as an adult offender. Certain criteria should be established when charging a juvenile as an adult; at what age should a child know right from wrong, the type of crime a child has committed, and if the child is a repeat offender. These threeRead MoreOutline the View That Crime Is Socially Constructed Essay763 Words   |  4 Pagesoffer different definitions of crime, suggesting that it is a social construction as it varies across culture, time and belief. It will examine the role of social construction, through interpretation and meaning, in the identification, reporting and legal consequences of criminal acts. After illustrating how fear, escalated by the media, can directly affect crime, it will conclude that crime and its consequences are socially constructed. The obvious definition of crime is the legal definition ofRead MoreDr. Cesare Beccaria As The Father Of Deterrence Theory1563 Words   |  7 PagesJuveniles around the United States are committing crimes every day. When they commit these crimes, they may not know of the consequences that come with committing the crimes until they get caught. These young children or teenagers need to start learning the consequences of committing a crime before they grow older because if they do not learn, they will make their life miserable. The deterrence theory would be a perfect way to keep these young people out of trouble. Deterrence would play a huge role