The KKK versus the Anti-Klan Movement Essay - 3078 Words

The KKK versus the Anti-Klan Movement The Knights of the Ku Klux Klan is the oldest and largest gathering of White Christian men and women. As the oldest Whites Right group in the world, members of the Ku Klux Klan face much criticism from the rest of society and are constantly trying to break down the negative stereotypes and connotations that are associated with the KKK. In fact, the Confederate flag is now in question as a device to distinguish the organization as it has been deemed a symbol of bigotry and injustice toward African Americans in the south. In this paper, we will first look at the KKK as an organization and the principles upon which they were founded. Later, we will look at the claims that the KKK is not a hate group†¦show more content†¦Members of the Klan wanted to gain back control of the South as well as America from federal conquest and maintain white power across America. Throughout its history, the KKK has been disbanded and founded again several times. In 1956, the Klan organization was formed again to revive the original Klan movement (Ku Klux Klan). The Ku Klux Klan has had a continuing impact on American history. Today, the Klan is still growing and continues as the longest running organization in America that promotes White Rights and Christianity. Although its agenda and methods of operation have changed over the years, its principles have remained unchanged and much of the Klan is still run based on its founding fathers efforts (Ku Klux Klan). The Knights of the Ku Klux Klan have consistently advocated white supremacy, Protestantism, and a narrow minded ideology of being 100% American. The Klan has expanded its network and keeps current of new development. One such development is the use of the world wide web. With the internet now common to many homes and businesses, Klansmen have put pages upon pages of information on the Ku Klux Klan on the web to reach those who are simply surfing the web or for those in search of such an organization. Now, they are avail able to any one who has access to the internet. Today, members of the Knights of the Ku Klux Klan have published documents with their mission and their beliefs. They maintain that they do not hateShow MoreRelatedConstitutional Developments During The Period Between 1860 And 18771671 Words   |  7 PagesCivil War, and newly added Amendments. There were also many social developments included the Ku Klux Klan and voting of black people. Some of these developments were a revolution, which is a forcible overthrow of the government or social order in favor of a new system, and some were not. The constitutional developments started when the South tried to secede from the Union. The election of the anti-slavery Republican, Abraham Lincoln, as president in 1860 caused seven southern states to secede fromRead MoreConstitutional Developments During The Period Between 1860 And 1877 Essay1671 Words   |  7 PagesCivil War, and newly added Amendments. There were also many social developments included the Ku Klux Klan and voting of black people. Some of these developments were a revolution, which is a forcible overthrow of the government or social order in favor of a new system, and some were not. The constitutional developments started when the South tried to secede from the Union. The election of the anti-slavery Republican, Abraham Lincoln, as president in 1860 caused seven southern states to secede fromRead MoreKu Klux Kk And Nazi Party Similarities2883 Words   |  12 Pagesgroups like the Ku Klux Klan and the Nazi party, that admittedly had very similar goals, but two different ways of getting to those goals. However, because of their end goals, these two different groups are synonymous with one another. Both of these groups did, in some way, do the same thing, they suppressed groups because of their race. However, they did this in two very different ways for two very different reasons. So how does the ideology and the methodology of the Ku Klux Klan and the Nazi partyRead More Latinos, Politics, and American Cinema Essay3885 Words   |  16 Pagespolitics are shaped by films, and specifically the politics of racial interaction. The history of modern feature films beg ins with Birth of a Nation (1915), a film that misrepresents the Black race by justifying the existence and role of the Ku Klux Klan in American society. From this racist precedent, producers and directors understood that visual messages, however latent, were a useful means of communicating a political message to a large audience. After this epiphany, a myriad of films were made

Understanding Communication Theory, Distrust And Bigotry

It is the differentiation of people, which often attracts them to one another; however, without the proper tools and understanding of communication theory, distrust and bigotry will occur. There can be drawbacks to this intermingling; in fact, it can often be difficult for those who experience a language barrier or cultural disparities to communicate effectively (Wood, 2015). Learning to embrace differences between individuals can create lasting beneficial relationships. Furthermore, Tome (2014) stated â€Å"the most central feature of human interaction is that it requires mutual adaptation. A simple conversation cannot be carried on unless communicators use language that is understandable by both, take turns speaking, and use similar rates of†¦show more content†¦Fortunately, utilizing a structured CAT format for conducting the interview removed much of the tension as the preconceived questions were established to prevent group differences (Huffcutt Roth, 1998). Structure d core questions help eliminate any gender, race, or culturally sensitive connotations for both the interviewee and interviewer; thus easing tensions a bit. Embracing diversity in the workplace often requires social exchange theory in order to maintain the self-interest of the employees. Hosting a monthly birthday luncheon is a fantastic venue for commingling between employees; in fact, food is a universal conversation topic as everyone must eat. Coworkers will often need to collaboration tasks as a group in order to achieve a task or meet a deadline; therefore, the team members must adapt and remain flexible similar to a personal relationship (Roberts Goldstone, 2011). Establishing this Group Support System (GSS) tool can enhance the outcome of a meeting; therefore, utilizing a break from the monotony of day to day meetings and open up the conversation to tackle one particularly difficult problem and avoid a groupthink scenario. Communication can run dry from one day to the next or one task to the next; consequently, employees can treat each other as objects and fall into Buber’s â€Å"I-It Communication† void. Philosopher Martin Buber established this first level theory to identify theShow MoreRelatedTop 1 Cause for Project Failure65023 Words   |  261 Pagesare the TOP10 causes of Project failure that Mathew can think of (they are not in any kind of order): #1. Lacking Sponsor s Involvement/Ownership #2. Halo Effect (Wrong Man for the Job) #3. Poor HR Management #4. Poor/Inadequate Project Communications #5. Ignoring Project Stakeholders #6. Absence of Risk Management #7. Scope Creep/Unrealistic Expectations ( scope creep: Frequent and uncontrolled changes in the scope or requirements of a project) #8. Lack of Monitoring of Plan #9. AbsenceRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesoppression reached once unimaginable levels—in large part due to the refinement or introduction of new technologies of repression and surveillance and modes of mass organization and control. Breakthroughs in the sciences that greatly enhanced our understandings of the natural world and made for major advances in medicine and health care were very often offset by the degradation of the global environment and massive spurts in excessive mortality brought on by warfare, famine, periodic genocidal onslaughts

Consequences of Crime - 1023 Words

Consequences of Crime Through the passage of time, many theorists have attempted to understand and prove the reasons for different types of human behavior, in an effort to discover an advisable way to encourage positive conduct, as well as discourage criminal action. At the same time, the question of whether or not punishment, as offered from within the punitive abilities of the criminal justice system, is sufficiently adequate to achieve these goals. In bringing answers to these problems and more, the ensuing paragraphs will cover the penalties associated with crime, various behavior reinforcement techniques and the effectiveness of current correctional methods. As part of the criminal process, the American justice system offers†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, reinforcements, which refer to the use of a primary or secondary reinforcer, are separated into three basic forms: positive, negative and punishment. To clarify, positive reinforcement is generally explained as an action that raises the likelihood that a desired response will repeat itself; negative reinforcement removes an unfavorable condition, with the exchange of receiving a preferred action, while the basic task of punishment is to cause a behavior to cease and desist. In addition, the styles or methods utilized to adjust responses must account for the time between reinforcement and behavior, as this is exceedingly significant; for as Mazur (2006) observed, â€Å"operant reinforcement is most effective when it rapidly follows a correct response† (as cited in Coon Mitterer, 2011, p. 235). Conversely, with the absence of continued and consistent reinforcement, a behavior tends to stop and is referred to as extinction. Through the rehabilitative efforts of the justice system, prison sentences have seemingly become a revolving door arrangement between criminals and enforcers of the law. As evidence, the crime statistics report for Fairfax County, Virginia, authorized by Colonel David Roher of the Fairfax County Police Department (2009), points out, â€Å"a few people in each district often account for multiple burglaries, and we continually deal with some of theShow MoreRelatedRunning Head : Consequences Of Crime1077 Words   |  5 PagesRunning Head: CONSEQUENCES OF CRIME †¨ CONSEQUENCES OF CRIME by Morgan Robinson CJA 3700-001 CONSEQUENCE OF CRIME The criminal justice system is meant to punish those who commit crimes yet when people are sentenced to serve time in either jail or prison everyone in that persons life is affected by it in some way. Women are incarcerated for the same reasons as men but the problems that they face while incarcerated are vastly different. The number of women being incarceratedRead MoreEssay on Economic Consequences of Software Crime3845 Words   |  16 PagesEconomic Consequences of Software Crime In 1996 worldwide illegal copying of domestic and international software cost $15.2 billion to the software industry, with a loss of $5.1 billion in the North America alone. Some sources put the total up-to-date losses, due to software crime, as high as $4.7 trillion. On the next page is a regional breakdown of software piracy losses for 1994. Estimates show that over 40 percent of North American software company revenues are generated overseas, yet nearlyRead MoreThe Population Of St. Paul s Informed On The Consequences Of Crime1406 Words   |  6 PagesPaul’s informed on the consequences of crime.† St. Paul’s is a residential area located in the south east of Grenada, with the majority of the residents from the generation X and Y age range, with few residents in the baby boomer category. Upon completion of this survey, the results should help to identify; the level of awareness of villagers to the new laws passed by Grenada parliament on the crime and their leg al penalties, determine the thoughts on the past consequences compared to the presentRead MorePros And Consequences Of Crime Victim Compensation Programs954 Words   |  4 PagesAcross the county, crime victim compensation programs continuously offer crucial financial assistance to victims of violence (NACVCB, n.d.). Often, victims of violent crimes suffer financial stress that can be as devastating as their emotional trauma and physical injuries (NACVCB, n.d.). Currently, the National Association of Crime Victim Compensation Boards (NACVCB) reports that every state in America has some form of crime victim compensation. Although no amount of money erases the trauma andRead MoreThere should always be consequences of bad behavior and crimes committed but prison is a terrible800 Words   |  4 Pages There should always be consequences of bad behavior and crimes committed but prison is a terrible idea in that prospective. Prison system clearly doesn’t work. One important rea son is throwing a bunch of badly behaved people together where the only options are to learn and be good at the game, or to become a never ending victim of the more dangerous people. Living conditions in prison are brutally terrible. Overcrowding , therapy programs, education system and such There is a long and large evidenceRead MoreJuvenile Crimes And Crime Rates1478 Words   |  6 Pagesunder the age of 18 who commit atrocious adult crimes but are still tried in juvenile courts. They not only get off with shortened sentences but when released are given new identities to start a new life where no one knows what they previously have committed. They continue to live their new lives in peace and contentment all while their victims and the families are left to suffer. -This is why minors the age of 10 to 17 year olds who commit serious crimes like murder, kidnapping, rape, aggravated assaultRead MoreFrom The Very Beginning, Children Are Taught The Difference1644 Words   |  7 Pagesbeginning, children are taught the difference between right and wrong. So, if you can do the crime you can do the time, is what some people will answer when asked if they think teenagers should be given the same punishment as adults when committing the same crime. People are arguing whether teenage repeat offenders should suffer the same consequences as grown-ups, and if or if not what are the consequences for these children. Juveniles should not go through the same legal penalties as adults afterRead MoreThe Juvenile Court : An Adult Offender991 Words   |  4 Pagesoffender. However, in the past years juvenile are committing more violent crimes that suggest they should be tried in criminal courts rather than juvenile courts. It is my belief that if a child under th e age of 18 commits a violent crime they should be charged as an adult offender. Certain criteria should be established when charging a juvenile as an adult; at what age should a child know right from wrong, the type of crime a child has committed, and if the child is a repeat offender. These threeRead MoreOutline the View That Crime Is Socially Constructed Essay763 Words   |  4 Pagesoffer different definitions of crime, suggesting that it is a social construction as it varies across culture, time and belief. It will examine the role of social construction, through interpretation and meaning, in the identification, reporting and legal consequences of criminal acts. After illustrating how fear, escalated by the media, can directly affect crime, it will conclude that crime and its consequences are socially constructed. The obvious definition of crime is the legal definition ofRead MoreDr. Cesare Beccaria As The Father Of Deterrence Theory1563 Words   |  7 PagesJuveniles around the United States are committing crimes every day. When they commit these crimes, they may not know of the consequences that come with committing the crimes until they get caught. These young children or teenagers need to start learning the consequences of committing a crime before they grow older because if they do not learn, they will make their life miserable. The deterrence theory would be a perfect way to keep these young people out of trouble. Deterrence would play a huge role

Geotextiles Implementation of Geo Textile

Question: Describe about the Geotextiles for Implementation of Geo Textile. Answer: Introduction The materials used in geotextiles are fabrics which are absorbent and can be used for soil types that possess the capability to separate, filter, protect or drain. Geotextiles are defined as certain materials which can be woven, fused ornon-woven materials and have widespread applications in the field of civil engineering. The applications of such interfacing of the fabricwith soil have several useful applications, mainly during the construction of reinforced structures like supporting reinforcements of road beds, enhancement of the hydraulic qualities of water transport systems, and any kind of modification quality enhancement of soil. Several advancements and developmentsregarding the production usage of geotextiles in order to modify and improve soil texture quality have occurred in the USA, Japan and Western Europe. Implementation of geo textile in the field of civilengineering essentially needs a number of qualities on the part of the fabric materials, like high strength, elas ticity elongation without occurrence of any kind of failure or rupture due to load actionsor any form of repeated continuous stresses, high level of flexibility, high values of degradation or abrasion resistance, resistance to chemicals, polluted abrasive ground water and any kind of degrading fungus attack. Geotextile fabrics are normally used across large expanses areas.For such cases a high value of width or breadth of the fabric has a number of relevant and obvious advantages. This is because geotextiles are commonly woven knitted in the biggestfabric width that is possible. For consecutive production, the machine that weaves knits the fabric material has a minimum weaving width of upto twelve meters and a maximum insertion rate of the weft of about twelve m/min are available.The insertion rate of the weft and its speed mainly depend on the value of the yarn count, quality of yarn, fabric style and fabriclength width. Types Geotextile fabrics can be diversified in accordance to the usage and applications in civil engineering. The broad divisions have been done into two groups: Geomembranes: This particular type of fabric is the most widely used and has application in the creation of water proof linings of canals, reservoirs andearth filled dams. Geotextiles: This type is primarily used in earth crust soil modifications. Certain descriptions and names used by civil engineers are:-Geo-cellsare actually 3D mattress like structureswhich are completely filled with soil, gravel and rock to form a type of padding that helps to reinforcefoundationsof loose soil textures and any type of compressible soils; and Geo-composites that are products made by using two or more geotextiles, like for example geo-textiles, geo-grids geo-membranes in a laminated layered composite structure. Geo-grid: They are actually deformed or even non-twisted net like fabrics made of polymeric materials which can be biaxial or uniaxial. Geo-membrane: Geomembranes are those kinds of membranes that are completely non-absorbent. These are used mainly as cutoffsand liners. Liner barrier non-absorbent impervious membranesare typically used to control the movement migration of any kind of fluid. Until recently, geo-membranes were typically used mostly as canal and pond liners;however, the biggest application presently is the containment segregated storage of hazardousmunicipal waste materials and associated leachates. The liner barrier impervious membrane fabrics are used tocontrol fluid migration due to them being highly nonabsorbent. Materials that are compatible with acidic, alkaline and other kinds of fluids etc. are certain products like film coated or impregnated geo-textiles, film-fabrics composites. Geo-synthesis: This category includes certain geo-textiles materials, geo-grids, geo-membrane, and geocomposites. Geo-textiles: Any kind of absorbent or permeable textile or cloth (natural jutes or synthetic) that are used in formation of foundationand also in ground engineering projects. They can be knitted in consecutive stitches that use single or multifilament used to make the clothes or are connected jointed by hot pressing. Applications, techniques models Geotextiles have widespread applications in almost every type of geotechnical and hydraulic projects. Ithelps in reducing construction costs and also lowers construction time. Economic advantages are obtained as a result of simpler maintenance and consequent long intervals in between repairs. there are many such applications where the formulation of geotextile is needed to define various field, such as railway construction, road construction, erosion control, road construction, protection of natural slopes, canal lining, construction of dam, stabilization of riverbanks, protection of embankment sand the most important utility is to stabilize the bearing capacity of subgrade. in fact, the list does not end here, there are other factors that benefits the nature through Geotextiles, and that are preventing liquefaction, protection of coastal areas, waterproof roof and tanks, farming, gardening, lining of ponds, and various other foundation protection through the help of pipe coat, seism icconditions or vibration proof. During the construction of road, the formula of geotextile gets enhanced by introducing several processes by differing particlesize. The construction of road requires segregation of soil to release dynamic stress and allow leaving water without mixing the components of soil. It is imperative to check the mixing of soiltypes as that can create adverse effect to the construction. With the application of geotextile, the road ways get durable and capable of enduring harsh condition of weather, as that is the most important factor for the rider and driver to ease the journey. According to the researchers, it is observed that the process of geotextile on construction of road requires minimal cost and maximum benefits, so many developing countries are introducing this technology to their system to get benefitted. Moreover, the railway construction industry gets more convenience as the application of geotextile helps to measure the accurate dynamic force or static that is required to transfe r from lines of the rails through the sleepers situated just above the layer of the gravels. Basically, the following application helps to calculate the load bearing capacity of the railway track and thus, the theory of vibration can easily get diluted in the railway embankment. On the other hand, geotextile ensures coastal stabilization and river bank prevention by the foundation of sloping sections and newly built banks, through the help of some construction materials like fabrics, polypropylene and yarn. However, there are some principle factors that help geotextiles to function and they are as follows: the process of Reinforcement Various steps of Protection Separation confinement Filtration drainage of fluid The above mentioned functionary aspects of geotextiles are further explained to get the apt knowledge of the application in the modern age, and they are given below: The process of Reinforcement: the application of geotextiles helps to reinforce the weak subsoil or sub-grade soil. The reinforcement function of the geotextiles helps to increase the capacity of soil by regularizing the level of stress factor from the core foundation. Thus, the Reinforcement of slope and ground can be prevented by the right use of the technology. There are some fabrics that are useful for elongation and tensile strength to power the mechanical properties. Various steps of Protection: there are many benefits of geotextiles, but few noted points that are proved to be the best protection offered by the geotxtiles and that are permeability, retention, survivability, durability, and anti-clogging. Moreover, the structural waterproof protection also defines protection from optimum puncture, installation protection and in-plane drainage protection. Separation confinement: The process of separation defines the ultimate mechanism that helps to set apart sand and gravel from each other, long-standing. Hence, it is understandable that the fabrics used for the construction helps to prevent the inside contamination. Mainly the process of geotextiles is required to construct railways, roadways and parking areas, as the base of the construction is imperative for stabilizing the given weight. Filtration and Drainage: It is already defined that the regularizing the two layers of soil depends on the use of fabric for construction, as the geotextiles materials are situated between the layers of soil to protect the contamination of the coarse grain with fine grain. as a matter of fact, the filtration and drainage process helps to retain the resistance of soil by allowing water passage. The applied formulation of geotextiles helps to build various water channels to protect the stability of fine construction. Hence, High permeability property is used in such conditions where the process of filtration and drainage is involved. Discussions It is a known fact that the materials used for geotextiles is very crucial as that is enrolled with building foundation, earth, rock or soil to enhance the stability and strengthen the capacity of the construction. The termed application is also helpful to prevent soil erosion and reinforcement of soil in various manners. In fact, the main function of geotextiles will remain same as the protection of soil from erosion and separation of varied materials in the core layers of foundation are the most benefitted solutions; including of soil similar structures, protection of embankments groundwork, and filtration of particles drainage of unwanted materials. Geotextile has been successfully utilized in many projects, repair works and are also able to provide instance solution under distress situations. Earth Anchors Literature Review Definition Ground anchors mainly comprise of cables or rods which are connected to a load bearing plate and are mainly used to provide stabilization of steep embankments or slopes that consist of softer soil; they are also used to enhance the reinforcements of embankments or the base foundation capacity of soil, and to prevent highly excessive levels of erosion and landslides. The use of steel ground anchors is often restricted by the overall stability and durability in its placement as a result of its weight, and also in the difficulty to maintain significant levels of tension in the anchor system. Anchor systems which are fabricated from fiber and other reinforced composite materials however show a number of advantages when compared to conventional systems for the reasons stated below: The durability gets enhanced with the introduction of resistance theory of geotextiles and thus creates resistance of soil and prevention of corrosion. The process not only increases the life span of the construction but also reduces the maintenance problem and thus, provides better lifecycle costs. As the process requires lighter weight of fabric, the transportation mode gets easy for placement of materials like cables to site. The application of geotextiles helps to increase tensile strength as mechanical properties are lighter in weight and considered safe during installation. Techniques Mostly, the process of geotextiles involves some conventional jacking systems to provide flexibility to the construction without jeopardizing the theflexibility or the tensioning that is necessary. Composite ground anchors generically consist of three parts: the anchorage happens to be sheath of stainless steel together with an nut-plate through which runs the composite cable. It is generally made with the help of expansive cement mortar in order to render it the necessary rigidity without any probable slippage. The anchorage also aids in fastening of the system to the outside structure. The cable may found to be made up of many multiple rods which may be braided or separate and in some cases it may even happen to be a single rod. Sometimes it may also be in the form of a sheath or sleeve that is made of either PVC or polyethylene which is then fitted to the free anchor length found in the cables. A sheath or sleeve made from polyethylene or PVC that is fitted around the free anchor length of the cables. Types Design Techniques An anchor arrangement for use with an open mat system to reinforce turf is typically provided. This anchor arrangement includes an anchor head constructed and arranged to be embedded in earth. A cable is then connected to the anchor head. A cable connector device is provided. The cable is inserted into the connector device, and the connector device holds the cable against withdrawal from the connector. A brace having a receiver is provided. The cable connector device is oriented within the receiver in the brace in such a way so that it can be easily removed. In one embodiment, the brace comprises a pair of legs joined at the bight part or section in order to form a u-shaped receiver. Each of the legs has a mat holding segment extending from an end opposite of the bight section. The cable connector device is oriented in the u-shaped receiver in such fashion so that it becomes easily removable. In certain cases or designs, the cable connector device, is oriented in the u-shaped receiver, is even with or below each mat holding segment. One design type or aspect portrays an open mat system that is used to reinforce turf. The system includes at least a first open grid mat against the turf. The open grid mat includes a matrix of rigid members defining open pockets in between the rigid members. A minimum of one anchor arrangement that helps to secure the mat to the ground turf is provided. The anchor arrangement includes an anchor head embedded in the earth, a cable connected to the anchor head, a cable connector device, and a brace. The cable is inserted into the cable connector device, and the connector device holds the cable against withdrawal from the connector device. The brace has a pair of legs joined at a particular section so as to form a u-shaped receiver. Each of the legs has a mat holding segment extending from an end opposite of the bight section. The u-shaped receiver is oriented within a first one of the open pockets, and each mat holding segment is oriented in a direction against the rigid members. The cable connector device is so oriented in the u-shaped receiver inside the first open pocket and is quite easily removable. Another type of anchoringhas at the leastanother second open grid mat against the turf. Each of the first and second mats has a pair of side edges and a pair of end edges between the side edges. The at least second open grid mat is adjacent to the first mat so that one of the end edges of the first mat is overlapping one of the end edges of the second mat. There is at least one rivet through the overlapping end edges to secure the first and second mats together. In yet another design type, there exists at least a third open grid mat against the turf. The third open grid mat has a pair of side edges and a pair of end edges between the side edges. The at least third open grid mat is adjacent to the first mat so that one of the side edges of the first mat is overlapping one of the side edges of the third mat. There is at least one spring clip around the overlapping side edges to secure the first and third mats together. Finally, one anchoring design, the spring clip includes at least a first arm and a second arm joined by a bridge section to form a u-shape. The first arm has a first lance projecting therefrom, the first lance having a free end. The free end extends in a direction toward the second arm and the bridge section. The second arm has a second lance projecting therefrom, the second lance having a free end. The free end of the second lance extends in a direction toward the first arm and the bridge section. Discussion Earth anchors are used in highly erosion prone areas that may include storm water pipe outfalls, curb outfalls, over-flow structures, and shorelines. In areas where there exists a high level of shearing force as a result of excessive velocities and turbulences, environmental scouringusually results. In order to prevent this scour, turf reinforcement mats are provided. These mats reinforced by the earth anchors provide ample levels of mechanical protection against the highlevels of erosion in these areas, as they are all mainly placed over the soil cover. The anchors are specifically essentially required so as to secure the mat to the ground or earth, and the soil.